Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, especially if you’re only 20 years old and looking to make your purchase within the next 6 to 12 months. Beyond saving a 20% down payment—which is a fantastic start—there are several other important tips to consider to ensure a smooth experience. Here’s what you need to know:
Keep Your Monthly Payments Manageable
Aim for a mortgage payment (including taxes and insurance) that doesn’t exceed 25% of your take-home pay. This ensures you can comfortably afford the monthly costs without overextending your budget. By putting 20% down, you’re already off to a great start since you’ll avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is an extra expense added to loans with smaller down payments.
Opt for the Right Loan
Consider a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage to save on interest and build equity faster. While 30-year options may seem more affordable month-to-month, the longer loan term results in significantly more interest paid over time.
Always Get Title Insurance
Every time you purchase real estate, invest in title insurance. This protects you from legal claims against the property, like unresolved liens or disputes over ownership. It’s a must-have for all buyers.
Commission a Property Survey
If you’re buying anything other than a standard subdivision lot, always get the property surveyed. Even if the listing states the acreage, errors happen. For example, purchasing “three acres” that later turns out to be less can bring unexpected headaches. However, for a conventional subdivision lot that’s been traded multiple times, surveys may not be as critical.
Never Skip a Home Inspection
Hire a professional home inspector before finalizing your purchase. Even seasoned real estate investors rely on home inspections to uncover issues like faulty wiring, structural damage, or plumbing problems. A thorough inspection can save you thousands later, whether you’re buying your first home or your tenth. It’s a small upfront cost for huge peace of mind.
Avoid “Ugly” Properties
While it might be tempting to jump on a house with a low price tag, consider the resale value carefully. If a home has poor curb appeal or a problematic layout, like a bedroom accessible only through another bedroom, it will likely be just as hard to sell when the time comes. Cosmetic fixes like paint or carpet are fine, but avoid homes with deep-rooted aesthetic or structural issues.
Start Small and Modest
Think twice before tackling a major rehab as your first property. Minor touch-ups like replacing outdated fixtures or changing carpets are manageable, but larger projects introduce considerable risks. A straightforward, charming home with good curb appeal and minimal work required is the best choice for your first purchase.
Know the Risks of Corner Lots
Corner lots may look great from the front and can feel convenient, but they often have disadvantages like smaller backyards or exposed layouts. While not a dealbreaker, take these points into account when evaluating resale potential and consider how future buyers may perceive the lot.
Think About Resale
When buying a home, look at it through the lens of a future buyer. Any concerns you might dismiss now—like an awkward layout or limited yard space—will likely resurface when it’s time to sell. Approach with caution and don’t rationalize away major flaws.
Final Thoughts
Purchasing your first home is an exciting venture, and it’s fantastic that you’re being proactive about the process. By staying within your budget, ensuring appropriate inspections and insurance, and avoiding pitfalls like “fixer-uppers” or odd layouts, you’re setting yourself up for success. Remember, your first home doesn’t need to be extravagant—boring can be beautiful when it comes to financial security and minimal risk. Best of luck as you take this important step in building your future!
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